There has been monopoly in lot of sectors today, and this has been
acting as one prime reason for hindrance for entrepreneurship promotion
throughout South Asia. There is syndicate system in lot of fields that
obstructs the new business ventures, and de-motivates the investors to
invest amount taking up some new business.
The policy except India seems
to lack logical explanation some times. Corruption on the other hand is
another important regulatory hurdle for anyone who seeks for new
venture. Whenever, one takes a step ahead of planning for new business
venture, it is certain for him that he will be facing this problem time
and again. From local groups, to Government officials, the work gets
done in time only if you are willing to give them money from under
table. This has been de-motivating and discouraging factor for any new
person, who thinks of starting some small venture instead of flying
abroad. Youths barely attempt for anything positive and then.
Any investor wants to invest, or start up a new business in the space
where they get the sense of belongings. They want to invest in such a
space where they would feel the security and freedom to trade with the
parties that they want. They certainly would not want to invest in those
markets where there is entry barrier, where they can’t compete, where
there lacks the easy way to exit, where there is lack of syndicates and
special privileges, and where they won’t get the feeling of being
discriminated. They don’t want the barriers much often; they want the
place where they would get the decision power of buying goods of their
choice. Ultimately, they want to keep what they earn. Only when Economic
freedom is ensured, these factors are ensured. South Asian nations have
not been part ofimpressive Economic Freedom Index (EFI) either.
Before any investor from abroad try to invest, they definitely go
through survey among local investors. So, only when they get positive
vibes from local investors, they come with the huge projects. They would
then look at the EFI data around. Decrement in the number of projects
among the two countries portrays investors drawing back their hand.
This has to be understood that India made rapid development after they
brought new Industrial Policy in 1991 that gave huge priority to
Licensing ease, low (even no) involvement in major industries of
Government, incentives and concessions for foreign investment and
technology, drastic amendments to Monopolies and Restrictive Trade
Practices and removal of compulsory convertibility clause. Investment
then began there, else the Indian Investors had gone to various parts of
the world like Uganda and other African Countries, Arab Countries for
Investment. India should have been taken as lesson throughout South
Asia.
At the time, when even big Indian investors are looking out-country
investment, why would any domestic investor make his prime vision within
the country? If investing nearby, maybe China or Qatar would be easy
and less risky, they would go there for sure. One reason to stop this,
can be through Economic Freedom. Any investor wants to invest, or start
up a new business in the space where they get the sense of belongings.
They want to invest in such a space where they would feel the security
and freedom to trade with the parties that they want. They certainly
would not want to invest in those markets where there is entry barrier,
where they can’t compete, where there lacks the easy way to exit, where
there is lack of syndicates and special privileges, and where they won’t
get the feeling of being discriminated. They don’t want the barriers
much often; they want the place where they would get the decision power
of buying goods of their choice. Ultimately, they want to keep what they
earn. There can be seen problems in case of Hongkong politically;
however, since they have managed to provide Economic Freedom, it is
growing up in the upper trend. So can be regarded as the example of
Singapore, and China as a whole. However, political rest is one
important aspect for encouraging investors to make up their mind for
investment within the country.
There are wonderful acts and policies throughout South Asia. There had
been BIMSTEC and SAARC too; but neither did BIMSTEC work, nor did SAARC
or SAFTA made any progress. Policies and acts were all limited to papers
itself.
There clearly seems to be a huge gap between two ministries: Ministry of
Commerce and Ministry of Industries. Maybe, division into two separate
ministry itself was an invitation to trouble there. This clash needs to
be managed every times the Government changes. Instability of Government
itself is one huge trouble thereby, that requires special focus and
attention. Maybe we need separate body to work for Investment? There
have been huge donations that are coming into the country through
foreign aids. These aids are getting slow process, and that has to be
effectively monitored. There has to be proper implementation of rule of
law.
With India within, South Asia itself is huge market; and we are unable
to satisfy the need of our own market. As a result, foreign investments
are taking pace. That’s like we do have everything in our own garden,
but since we can’t pluck; we have to purchase vegetables from the
neighborhood. South Asian image can only be developed through promotion
of entrepreneurship. Every attempt of entrepreneurship should be
attempted.
Published in State Times of Jammu and Kashmir dated 11/7/2017
http://news.statetimes.in/investing-in-new-venture-barriers-troubling-south-asia/
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